Gene Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 7025
Gene Symbol: NR2F1
NR2F1
0.020 Biomarker disease BEFREE We provide additional evidence for NR2F1 as a causative gene and for CACNA2D1 and BRWD3 as candidate genes for West syndrome. 25877686 2015
Entrez Id: 10667
Gene Symbol: FARS2
FARS2
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We provide a clinical report of a child with FARS2-related disease manifesting drug-resistant infantile spasms associated with focal seizures. 27549011 2016
Entrez Id: 170302
Gene Symbol: ARX
ARX
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We propose a core pathway of transcription regulators, including Hdac4, involved in chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression, and one of its targets, the transcription factor Twist1, as potential drivers of the ID and infantile spasms in patients with ARX polyalanine expansion mutations. 27798109 2016
Entrez Id: 7291
Gene Symbol: TWIST1
TWIST1
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We propose a core pathway of transcription regulators, including Hdac4, involved in chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression, and one of its targets, the transcription factor Twist1, as potential drivers of the ID and infantile spasms in patients with ARX polyalanine expansion mutations. 27798109 2016
Entrez Id: 9759
Gene Symbol: HDAC4
HDAC4
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We propose a core pathway of transcription regulators, including Hdac4, involved in chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression, and one of its targets, the transcription factor Twist1, as potential drivers of the ID and infantile spasms in patients with ARX polyalanine expansion mutations. 27798109 2016
Entrez Id: 3908
Gene Symbol: LAMA2
LAMA2
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We present a patient with primary partial laminin α2 deficiency due to a homozygous novel LAMA2 missense mutation who developed West syndrome in his first year of life. 25500573 2015
Entrez Id: 5243
Gene Symbol: ABCB1
ABCB1
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We performed a case-control study to determine whether the risk of infantile spasms is influenced by common ABCB1 polymorphisms in a Han Chinese children's population consisting of 91 patients and 368 healthy individuals. 22033938 2011
Entrez Id: 57582
Gene Symbol: KCNT1
KCNT1
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We performed KCNT1-targeted next-generation sequencing (207 samples) and/or whole-exome sequencing (229 samples) in a total of 362 patients with Ohtahara syndrome, West syndrome, EIMFS, or unclassified EOEEs. 26140313 2015
Entrez Id: 1749
Gene Symbol: DLX5
DLX5
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We now report that Arx(-/y);Dlx5/6(CIG) (male) mice exhibit a variety of seizure types beginning in early-life, including seizures that behaviourally and electroencephalographically resembles infantile spasms, and show evolution through development. 19439424 2009
Entrez Id: 16
Gene Symbol: AARS1
AARS1
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We identified disease-causing single nucleotide variants in 11 out of 45 individuals affecting genes commonly associated with West syndrome (such as CDKL5, ARX) but also in genes predominantly linked to other epileptic disorders (such as DEPDC5, SCN1A, WDR45, AARS). 31791873 2019
Entrez Id: 9681
Gene Symbol: DEPDC5
DEPDC5
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We identified disease-causing single nucleotide variants in 11 out of 45 individuals affecting genes commonly associated with West syndrome (such as CDKL5, ARX) but also in genes predominantly linked to other epileptic disorders (such as DEPDC5, SCN1A, WDR45, AARS). 31791873 2019
Entrez Id: 6792
Gene Symbol: CDKL5
CDKL5
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE We identified disease-causing single nucleotide variants in 11 out of 45 individuals affecting genes commonly associated with West syndrome (such as CDKL5, ARX) but also in genes predominantly linked to other epileptic disorders (such as DEPDC5, SCN1A, WDR45, AARS). 31791873 2019
Entrez Id: 79876
Gene Symbol: UBA5
UBA5
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We identified biallelic mutations in UBA5 in a Japanese boy with intractable West syndrome, profound failure to thrive, and severe cerebral and cerebellar atrophy. 30078785 2018
Entrez Id: 2904
Gene Symbol: GRIN2B
GRIN2B
0.420 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET We identified GRIN2B gain-of-function mutations as a cause of West syndrome with severe developmental delay as well as of ID with childhood onset focal epilepsy. 24272827 2014
Entrez Id: 2904
Gene Symbol: GRIN2B
GRIN2B
0.420 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We identified GRIN2B gain-of-function mutations as a cause of West syndrome with severe developmental delay as well as of ID with childhood onset focal epilepsy. 24272827 2014
Entrez Id: 3763
Gene Symbol: KCNJ6
KCNJ6
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We have shown that over expression of GIRK2 in Ts brain is necessary for the production of the GABA<sub>B</sub>R agonist induced IS phenotype in the Ts mouse. 29929098 2018
Entrez Id: 10695
Gene Symbol: CNPY3
CNPY3
0.410 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have now identified biallelic CNPY3 variants in three individuals with WS; these include compound-heterozygous missense and frameshift variants in a family with two affected siblings (individuals 1 and 2) and a homozygous splicing variant in a consanguineous family (individual 3). 29394991 2018
Entrez Id: 10695
Gene Symbol: CNPY3
CNPY3
0.410 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET We have now identified biallelic CNPY3 variants in three individuals with WS; these include compound-heterozygous missense and frameshift variants in a family with two affected siblings (individuals 1 and 2) and a homozygous splicing variant in a consanguineous family (individual 3). 29394991 2018
Entrez Id: 170302
Gene Symbol: ARX
ARX
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We have identified mutations in an X chromosome-linked, Aristaless-related, homeobox gene (ARX), in nine families with mental retardation (syndromic and nonspecific), various forms of epilepsy, including infantile spasms and myoclonic seizures, and dystonia. 11889467 2002
Entrez Id: 6326
Gene Symbol: SCN2A
SCN2A
0.460 GermlineCausalMutation disease ORPHANET We found 14 novel SCN2A missense mutations in 15 patients: 9 of 67 OS cases (13.4%), 1 of 150 West syndrome cases (0.67%), and 5 of 111 with unclassified EOEEs (4.5%). 23935176 2013
Entrez Id: 3479
Gene Symbol: IGF1
IGF1
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We examined cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations for neurotrophins, nerve growth factor (β-NGF) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) in children with infantile spasms between 1997 and 2010. 30503720 2019
Entrez Id: 4803
Gene Symbol: NGF
NGF
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We examined cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations for neurotrophins, nerve growth factor (β-NGF) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) in children with infantile spasms between 1997 and 2010. 30503720 2019
Entrez Id: 5443
Gene Symbol: POMC
POMC
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE We encountered a 2-month-old boy with infantile spasms that had been treated with ACTH and had developed complicating Fournier's gangrene. 28007393 2017
Entrez Id: 170302
Gene Symbol: ARX
ARX
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We describe two new familial severe infantile spasm syndromes (ISSs) unrelated to Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX) gene mutation. 19232548 2009
Entrez Id: 2316
Gene Symbol: FLNA
FLNA
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We describe PH in three male siblings with PH due to FLNA, severe developmental regression, and West syndrome. 16417552 2006